For 20 Cents, This Bird Will Predict Your Future

For 20 Cents, This Bird Will Predict Your Future

Santhosh Varghese/Shutterstock
https://www.fodors.com/world/asia/india/experiences/news/i-let-a-fortune-telling-parakeet-predict-my-future-in-india


In Tamil Nadu, a trained parakeet reveals fortunes through sacred cards.



I’m sitting in the shade of a thinnai, a traditional raised veranda found in front of entrances to homes in the South Indian Tamil Nadu state. Beside me is Dhamodaran, a 75-year-old fortune teller from the village of Kanadukathan with a sear of holy ash on his forehead, and Meenakshi, a green rose-ringed parakeet.

Dhamodaran lets Meenakshi out of her portable wooden cage and begins murmuring to her, motioning her over to a stack of Tarot-like cards. She begins pulling ones off the top with her beak. At the fifth, she pauses, cocks her head, and passes it over to Dhamodaran, who rewards her with a few seeds.

Dhamodaran and Meenakshi practice parrot astrology (“Kili josyam” in the Tamil language), which was once the prevalent method of learning one’s future across Tamil Nadu. People often consulted these clairvoyants for answers to specific questions, like when a relative would recover from an illness, or to gauge romantic compatibility with a suitor. They were also consulted for auspicious dates to hold weddings or launch new businesses.

According to Dhamodaran, his clients most often want to know about their marriages, jobs, wealth prospects, and advice for when to travel abroad. During my session, the astrologist ventures that I am someone who confronts problems alone, without seeking help from others. He assures me that this will bode well for future challenges. He also predicts that I’ll be getting married in August.

To make such predictions, Meenakshi has a stack of 27 cards to choose from, which are based on the Indian cosmic system and depict a Hindu deity, an image of Buddha, or sometimes the Virgin Mary with the infant Jesus.

My card shows a reproduction of an icon of Bhavani Amman from a temple in Periyapalayam, in the north of the Tamil Nadu state. According to the local tourism board of the Tiruvallur district, people refer to the deity as the sister of Lord Krishna, who managed to escape from the clutches of the Demon king Kamsan. She seems suitably inspirational.

“The symbol or image of the deity on the card indicates whether you are entering a favorable or challenging phase in your life,” explains Dhamodaran. To make his interpretation, he then refers to a book called Saibaba Avanam, which contains detailed explanations for each card symbol, and is further guided by the customer’s date of birth, time of birth, gender, and other personal details.

“If it is an auspicious period for you, it is believed that the things you undertake will succeed and positive changes may take place in the coming months,” he says. “If it indicates a difficult phase, I usually advise waiting for about three to four months before making important decisions or starting something new.”

The practice of parrot astrology in this Indian state is centuries old and deeply rooted in local spiritual customs. Parrots are considered a sacred bird in Hinduism, associated with divine wisdom and often depicted with the goddesses of knowledge, Saraswati and Meenakshi Amman.

In the Kathāsaritsāgara, a famous 11th-century collection of Indian legends written in Sanskrit, parrots frequently appear as magical creatures imbued with a “godlike intellect” and the powers of storytelling. The practice of training parrots is also enshrined in ancient texts: the Kama Sutra lists teaching parrots to speak as one of the 64 essential arts one should master, alongside tattooing, solving riddles, and composing poems.

In the Tamil Nadu state, training parrots for astrology was a skill passed down from generation to generation. Dhamodaran, for example, learned the art from his father and is now teaching his son. By the 19th century, parrot astrologers were a fixture outside temples, as well as in local markets, streets, and at festivals. They became part of the social fabric, fostering interactions with friends and strangers alike.

Parrot astrologists were so central to the culture that they were introduced to Singapore via the South Indian diaspora. By the late 19th century, these divinators were well-established along Serangoon Road, the main commercial thoroughfare in Singapore’s Little India.

Today, however, Dhamodaran is a rarity in his village of Kanadukathan and Tamil Nadu as a whole. With his readings charging as low as 20 rupees (or 20 cents USD), the profession is not enough to sustain a family. Plus, online entertainment, a growing interest in more modern fortune-telling practices, and a rising cynicism mean that parrot astrology is starting to disappear from the state entirely.

A crackdown by animal welfare authorities has also jeopardized the practice and threatened the generations-old tradition. Parakeets are protected under the 1972 Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, meaning they cannot be trapped, kept in captivity, or sold. In recent years, many astrologers have had their birds confiscated as a result of animal welfare concerns.

One clairvoyant from Madurai, who had become a YouTube sensation, was detained and fined 15,000 rupees (the equivalent of $163) in 2021. “I took care of that bird like a child, and today, my family is starving,” he shared with the South China Morning Post.

But the tradition is not ready to become a relic just yet. Parrot astrologers have found a new audience in tourists, with hotels even offering the experience to their guests. The Lotus Palace, for example, is one such heritage property in Kanadukathan that is making a point to promote the region’s living traditions to its guests.

“Tourism offers valuable platforms and opportunities to revive cultural practices that may otherwise fade over time,” explains hotel manager Kathiravan Karunanithi. “When heritage hotels, curated festivals, and cultural programs incorporate traditions like parrot astrology into their programming, they help support communities of practitioners and create meaningful livelihood opportunities.”

Some have gone even more avant-garde. India is the world’s third-largest start-up ecosystem and a hive of entrepreneurial creativity. Perhaps, then, it should come as no surprise that parrot astrology has been resuscitated by adapting to digital platforms, in turn allowing for a wider audience. In short, now, your next parakeet prediction is just a click away.

I decide to give this digital version of parakeet astrology a try. On TamilCube.com, I enter my name, and my reading appears. My card depicts Lord Bala Murugan, which apparently means I will earn a lot of profit from my business, and my enemies will be destroyed. According to the cyber parrot, this may also be the right time to buy cattle.


Hotel rooftops that raise the bar for guests

These seven properties serve up stylish views for visitors, locals



Hotels such as the AC Hotel Greenville can make the most of spring weather with their rooftop restaurants and bars. (Marriott International)
https://www.costar.com/article/1439298194/hotel-rooftops-that-raise-the-bar-for-guests?



For most of the United States, spring has sprung, and that means lovely weather for a drink and a bite with a view. And some of the most beautiful spots to enjoy this season are from a rooftop bar or restaurant at a hotel.

Below is a list of stunning rooftop eateries at hotels across the country. Click through the slideshow to check out each of the hotels and their rooftop bars and restaurants and scroll down to read about what sets them each apart.


Cindy’s Rooftop

Chicago

An iconic Windy City institution, Cindy's Rooftop has a reputation for its fabulous views — so much that you might need to factor in a wait time on a particularly gorgeous day. Located on the 13th floor of the Chicago Athletic Association hotel — part of Hyatt's Unbound Collection — Cindy's views include Millennium Park and Lake Michigan. With its glass atrium, the restaurant's indoor seating has an outdoor feel, too. During the summer, the restaurant also has several tables of coveted terrace seating.


L.A. Jackson

Nashville, Tennessee

Located in the heart of Nashville's The Gulch neighborhood on the top floor of the Thompson Nashville Hotel, L.A. Jackson's rooftop is consistently recognized for its indoor-outdoor space. Open to Nashville natives and visitors aged 21 and up, the bar has a robust nightlife crowd, but also catches post-work guests for happy hour, which is available all day on Sundays. Available for private events, L.A. Jackson also offers special birthday and bachelorette packages.


El Techo

Philadelphia

Perched on the 11th floor of Philly's Motto hotel, El Techo is a taqueria with a casual menu in an elegant space that features retractable glass windows and roof so that visitors can enjoy year-round, open-air dining in the heart of downtown Philadelphia. The hotel was the second Motto-branded hotel that Hilton opened, and the concept made its debut in 2021.


Pen Top

New York City

Escaping the hustle and bustle of the New York City streets is a must on a pretty day, and The Peninsula New York offers its guests a stunning escape with its Pen Top bar and restaurant. While the 122-year-old hotel has a rich history in the Big Apple, its 2024 renovation elevated the experience at the luxury hotel. Located on the 23rd floor, Pen Top has an incredible view of Midtown Manhattan and, thanks to a retractable enclosure, can be enjoyed year round.


Patio Vista

Amarillo, Texas

The perfect spot to enjoy downtown Amarillo views is Patio Vista on the second floor of the historic Barfield Hotel. The concept made its debut a year ago and has been serving its visitors and locals alike with seasonal sips, happy hour and live music on the weekends. The fully covered patio allows for guests to enjoy the space even during the Texas summer, since the open-air setup catches a nice breeze.


Juniper Rooftop Restaurant and Bar

Greenville, South Carolina

Sitting eight floors above Greenville's Main Street in the AC Hotel Greenville, Juniper Rooftop Restaurant and Bar is a charming garden rooftop concept with drinks and bites — as well as special events. In the winter, when the warm patio season is a distant memory, Juniper transforms its space into a collection of igloos to keep patrons warm while still showcasing its downtown views.


Kassi

Venice Beach, California

With its sweeping ocean views, Hotel Erwin's rooftop concept Kassi is among Venice Beach's newest places to enjoy a stunning sunset on the West Coast. Featuring a seasonal food and beverage menu, Kassi, which opened last summer, also hosts private events and weekend DJs to keep the party going into the evening.


Harnessing data is the easy part. Unlocking it is the key. Here are 5 companies opening the data door.


https://hotelsmag.com/news/harnessing-data-is-the-easy-part-unlocking-it-is-the-key-here-are-5-companies-opening-the-data-door/


Data is everywhere, but making it actionable is what makes data matter. In the hotel industry, data is key: helping properties not only know their guests better but also understand how to run their hotels at an optimized level. Better data enables better revenue management by analyzing demand patterns, allowing hotels to optimize pricing and maximize occupancy. Operational efficiency also improves when data is used to forecast staffing needs, manage inventory and streamline services. Additionally, data-driven insights support targeted marketing campaigns, helping hotels reach the right customers at the right time.

In the end, it should translate into better profit.

HOTELS Magazine highlights five companies that are unlocking the data door and making hotels smarter.

Duetto

Find them @: duettocloud.com 

Imagine a room full of data points, where, like a middle-school dance, no one talks to one another. That is one of the challenges when it comes to data, explains Robert Matsuoka, chief technology officer at Duetto, which, through its tools, helps hotels drive revenue and maximize profitability. “Every hotel sits on a mountain of data—booking pace, market demand, guest segmentation, competitive pricing—but most of that data lives in disconnected systems that don’t talk to each other,” he said. “The result is that revenue decisions still get made on gut feel or stale spreadsheets.” Without data, you are just another person with an opinion. “Data matters because it replaces guesswork with precision,” Matsuoka said. Duetto takes an open-platform approach in order to achieve this, integrating with over 40 property management systems, channel managers and BI tools, “so that revenue strategy is built on a hotel’s complete data picture, not a partial one,” Matsuoka said. Consider its GameChanger tool: It sets real-time rates based on room types, booking channels and customer segments, rather than rigid BAR-based models. Greater revenue is complemented by cost savings through automation. “The net effect is more revenue captured per available room, less labor spent on low-value tasks, and pricing decisions grounded in real-time market signals rather than yesterday’s numbers,” Matsuoka said.  

Otelier

Find them @: otelier.io

If data were an element, it would be gold, according to Jason Freed, hospitality data evangelist at Otelier, a data platform that gives hoteliers a 360-degree portfolio view. “It should power every decision across hotel operations and ownership,” he said. In “Any Given Sunday,” Al Pacino’s character gives the iconic “Game of Inches” speech, emphasizing that success comes down to fighting for small margins. Each day, hotels fight for those margins, which data can help expand. “Data helps keep a hotel business sustainable for the long term by continually improving the guest experience and protecting profitability,” Freed said. “It gives teams a clear understanding of their business and the ability to adjust operations accordingly across every department.” Otelier centralizes and normalizes data from disparate systems, giving hoteliers a full view of their business. In Freed’s estimation, it comes down to visibility. With clean, accurate data, teams can operate more efficiently by automating back-office tasks, building more reliable budgets and forecasts and turning data insights into operational enhancements,” he said. “With visibility across [departments], hoteliers can make incremental improvements across operations that ultimately drive both revenue and profit.” Otelier is also leveraging AI in its BI. Within IntelliSight, AI enables hoteliers to query their data and build charts and dashboards using natural, conversational language. 

Actabl

Find them @: actabl.com 

At Actabl, profitability is the end-all goal. Its four products, then, serve as the roadmap, labor optimization, business intelligence, operations management, asset and CapEx management. All of these tools depend on data. “It is the foundation for every decision a hotel makes,” said Steven Moore, CEO of Actabl. The difference, he continued, comes down to adoption and behavior. “If teams are not consistently using systems that create the data they need, the data becomes incomplete or unreliable,” he said. Enter AI, which, he argued, has raised the stakes; still, AI is only as good as the data that feeds it. “When you get that sequence right, adoption leads to better data, which in turn leads to clearer insights, and those insights drive measurable performance,” he said, adding that Actabl is using AI to help operators get to insights faster and make those insights easier to act on within the daily workflow. Actabl’s approach focuses on turning data into action and on the areas that most directly impact profitability, which include operational efficiency and labor, the latter a hotel’s largest expense line. “What ties this together is execution,” Moore said. “Insights alone do not improve performance.” Data, alone, is ineffective if it’s not put into action, which leads to sustained gains in both revenue and profitability. “That is where data becomes powerful,” Moore said. 

 

CoStar Group

Find them @: costar.com 

Not long after Randy Smith and his wife, Carolyn, launched STR (née Smith Travel Research) in 1985, did the data they produced become essential for hoteliers to compare a hotel’s performance against a competitive set across three main KPIs: occupancy, ADR and RevPAR. In 2019, CoStar Group acquired STR for $450 million, illustrating the value attached to data. It’s something Amanda Hite, president of STR, knows all too well. She’s made a career out of it. “Data matters because it transforms uncertainty into insight,” she said. “Across the hotel industry—whether managing one property or a global portfolio—data provides the clarity required to make confident, informed decisions.” STR, now under the aegis of CoStar, a global provider of commercial real estate information, made its mark in benchmarking—the method of comparing one organization’s performance against another, allowing for insight into strengths and weaknesses, ultimately identifying areas of improvement. “Benchmarking performance against budgets and the competitive landscape allows owners and operators to optimize development, acquisition, operations, revenue strategy and asset disposition,” Hite said. While STR made its name providing top-line metrics, it added, of late, profitability benchmarking that delivers full profit-and-loss performance, giving hoteliers visibility into each operating department. On the AI front, STR will look to borrow from CoStar, which owns the residential listing portal Homes.com. “The introduction of Homes AI, which brings real-time, voice-enabled guidance into the home search experience, reflects our focus on applying AI where it genuinely improves decision-making,” Hite said. “We see that same opportunity within STR.” 

Kalibri

Find them @: kalibrilabs.com 

Cindy Estis Green, the co-founder and CEO of Kalibri, built a business focused on a crucial challenge facing hoteliers: cost of customer acquisition. In the age of intermediaries, that cost can be high. By most accounts, hotel customer acquisition costs can typically range from 15% to 25% of gross room revenue, with some properties spending up to 40%. This cost includes commissions to online travel agencies (OTAs), marketing spend and loyalty program expenses. Kalibri’s ProfitFirst platform helps hoteliers identify the most profitable opportunities in their market, already net of acquisition costs, “so time and resources are focused on what is truly accretive to profit,” Estis Green said. In her pursuit, data is key because it allows hoteliers to identify opportunities, diagnose problems and evaluate performance. The difference today is the velocity of it. “It is not just the volume of data available, but how quickly it can be delivered in an actionable form,” she said. “Today, teams don’t have to wait for end-of-month reporting. They can see what’s happening in real time and act on it immediately.” It’s that speed that separates reactive operators from proactive ones, who can achieve superior commercial results focused on profit. Kalibri also uses AI to allow hoteliers a clearer look into their current business and future. Its ProfitMix tool gives hoteliers a clear view of demand, including its value, how it books, the channels it flows through, when it materializes, how much is tied to loyalty programs and which hotels currently have that business today. “Instead of searching across multiple reports, teams can immediately identify, target and convert the most profitable mix of business,” Estis Green said.  




The art of 21st-century leadership: From succession planning to building a leadership factory


https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/the-art-of-21st-century-leadership-from-succession-planning-to-building-a-leadership-factory?
By 
Complicated times demand great leaders. Here’s an overview of traits and practices required to succeed as a leader today and a look at the factory model that can help aspiring managers ascend.


Leading a global organization in today’s fragmented world is difficult—perhaps more difficult than ever. Since the outbreak of COVID-19 and the acceleration of geopolitical tensions, leadership teams have faced an increasing number of uncertainties and disruptions. These include the sudden emergence of upending technologies, such as generative AI; the energy transition; and a global workforce seeking more autonomy, empowerment, flexibility, and mobility.

There is a compounding and interconnected effect across all these disruptions—and less and less time for leaders to react to them. We estimate that ten years ago, CEOs and top teams typically focused on four or five critical issues at any one point in time; today, the number is double that.

We estimate that ten years ago, CEOs and top teams typically focused on four or five critical issues at any one point in time; today, the number is double that.

From our engagements and discussions with CEOs and leaders across the globe, we see that the biggest obstacle to creating resilient and high-performing teams is having a deep bench of leaders who can not only thrive but also excel in this uncertain 21st-century business environment. There are distinct differences between the personal attributes, best practices, and approaches to leadership development required in today’s organizations and those of yesteryear.

In this article, we explore what it will take to be a leader for this century and how organizations can build a leadership factory that shapes, develops, and mentors the next generation of managers. The organizations that treat leadership development as a core capability and proactively address the needs of both existing and aspiring leaders can raise their overall resilience and substantially improve the odds that they will be able to withstand disruption, whatever it is, and whenever it appears next.

The character of 21st-century leadership: Personal attributes

As the world grows more complicated, so must our perceptions of and approaches to leadership development. From our work with leadership teams across companies, sectors, and regions around the world, as well as our own longitudinal research, we believe that six leadership traits are most needed to excel in today’s uncertain environment:
  • Positive energy, personal balance, and inspiration. This collection of traits is focused on managers’ need to develop (and protect) the mind, body, and spirit. Managers will find themselves bereft of the energy to learn and lead if they don’t have a clear understanding of what makes them tick. And at a time when—as recent McKinsey research shows—a mobile, postpandemic, multigenerational workforce is looking for more connection, more authenticity, and more inspiration from their leaders, that energy is becoming a critical commodity.1
  • Servant and selfless leader. The highest-performing leaders we’ve observed are focused on making the team and others successful. It’s not about them; it’s about others’ deeds, actions, and outcomes. It’s about the organization’s mission, deep purpose, and positive impact. Such a leadership approach becomes more important when considering the results of a recent McKinsey survey in which 70 percent of about 1,000 employees said their work largely defines their sense of meaning and purpose.2
  • Continuous learning and humble mindset. Leaders can’t be afraid to take risks; they must be endlessly curious and learn from their mistakes. The highest-performing leaders we’ve observed never consider themselves to be the highest expert or the smartest person in the room. Their superpowers are their humility and willingness to be vulnerable. Microsoft’s Satya Nadella, for instance, advocated for greater transparency and a learn-it-all rather than a know-it-all attitude at all levels of the company, helping propel its cultural transformation.3
  • Grit and resilience. Hard as it may be sometimes, leaders need to be stoic in the face of disruption. They excel at assimilating the best ideas around them but never waver from making the tough decisions when it is called for. They don’t disappear when times get tough. They calmly analyze the root cause of a situation, adjust behaviors, depersonalize, and bounce forward—never too high, never too low. According to the latest Organizational Health Index research, those companies with leaders who act decisively—and who commit to the decisions made—are 4.2 times more likely than their peers to be healthy.4
  • Levity. The high-performing leaders we’ve observed recognize that it’s important to bring humor to their conversations, sometimes even during serious matters. Moments of humor can help teams bond, defuse high-stress situations, and unlock the creativity of the full group. Indeed, research has shown that leaders with a sense of humor—even a so-so sense of humor—are 27 percent more motivating and inspiring than others.5 Employees are 15 percent more engaged when they work with such leaders versus with other leaders, and teams are twice as creative, as measured by having them solve a creativity challenge.
  • Stewardship. The best-performing leaders take the long view; they see themselves as stewards of their organizations and teams “for now.” They understand that markets will shift, customer demands will change, and the tasks of leadership will evolve as the organization does. With that in mind, they adopt an intentional approach to developing leadership capabilities across the organization. When they are done, they aim to leave the team and the institution stronger, more relevant, and more sustainable than when they joined.
The craft of 21st-century leadership: Early best practices

Increasingly, our research and experience in the field suggest that organizations need to shift their leadership approaches in several core areas. Instead of managing with an eye solely on profits and preservation, leaders must also think about how to convey vision and possibilities (innovation) to all stakeholders. Instead of looking at value creation through the lens of scarcity and capitalizing on existing assets, leaders must consider opportunities to co-create with partners. Rather than simply command and control, leaders must collaborate and coach. And authenticity among leaders isn’t just nice to have; it’s expected by employees, customers, and almost everyone along the value chain.

Companies are still in the early stages of defining the craft of 21st-century leadership, but several best practices are emerging:
  • Engage—rigorously and relentlessly—with all key stakeholders. Constructive dialogue and debate will set the best-performing companies apart from competitors. Leaders must therefore catalyze rigorous discussions across the organization—among senior leaders, with frontline workers, with the board, and so on. Leaders can rely on a number of tried-and-true methods, such as premortems, red team and blue team exercises, and what-if sessions, to facilitate these conversations. Such methods are particularly important to implement when considering tough-to-reverse decisions, which also require candor, a willingness to make trade-offs, and the courage to take a stand. And once those decisions are made, leaders must support them with clear communications. They need to craft brief, authentic messages that cut through information overload and set out tangible outcomes that people can measure and feel. The best communicators during the COVID-19 pandemic, for instance, had a clear playbook: they gave people the information they needed when they needed it, and they stated it clearly, frequently, and memorably.
  • Enroll (and reenroll) the team. Leaders need to ensure that everyone is fully enrolled in the company’s vision and strategy and willing to contribute of their own free will. This is different from simply gaining buy-in; individual members of an enrolled team are personally impelled to carry out the organization’s mission. Enrolled employees are self-disciplined, self-motivated, and more likely than others to enforce standards and correct any deviations from them. Most important, leaders need to continually revisit the conditions—the behaviors, motivations, and processes—that will facilitate that deep enrollment and correct course as needed.
  • Build an operating model—and establish an operating cadence—that’s wired for speed. Rather than run business activities through traditional matrixed organizations and reporting lines, leaders should explore models that allow for speed: clear decision-making rights, few layers of bureaucracy, and tech-enabled information sharing. Leaders should aim to deploy standardization of processes where it makes sense, engage frontline leaders directly; institutionalize best practices through playbooks, trainings, and other formats; and share information via digital dashboards and other tools. Doing these things will create a performance edge, increase productivity, instill accountability, and substantially speed up decision making.
  • Emphasize a culture of trust. The trust equation as developed by thought leader Charles H. Green looks like this: credibility times reliability times intimacy divided by self-orientation.6 As American economist and statesman George Shultz wrote for his 100th birthday: “‘Trust is the coin of the realm.’ When trust was in the room, whatever room that was—the family room, the schoolroom, the coach’s room, the office room, the government room, or the military room—good things happened. When trust was not in the room, good things did not happen. Everything else is details.”7 Thus, a critical task for the 21st-century leader is to analyze where the organization is strongest and weakest along each element of the trust equation, and systematically address any issues with reliability, credibility, or vulnerability.
The structure of 21st-century leadership: Leadership factories

When we ask CEOs and leadership teams about the biggest hurdles keeping them from achieving their aspirations and reaching their full potential, they cite talent and the leadership team in the field. Specifically, they cite an urgent need to build leadership capabilities in their organizations—not only to ensure that they can successfully manage through today’s disruptions but also to fortify themselves against tomorrow’s inevitable shifts in the business landscape.

Some leadership skills can be taught in the classroom, but by and large, the most effective training and transfer of leadership skills happen on the job. They occur in the assessment, selection, and training pathways of new hires and through mentorship and apprenticeship, role modeling and coaching, and other real-world interactions.

In the 1980s, former McKinsey global managing partner Ron Daniel coined the term “leadership factory” to describe just this dynamic—that is, colleagues investing their time in other colleagues, learning in situ, providing regular feedback, and sharing personal and collective insights, with the result of producing great leaders. The factory model that he envisioned some four decades ago is still successfully in place at McKinsey, which was ranked first in the list of best companies for future leaders in 2024.8 And its practices have evolved through organizations such as GE, IBM, and P&G, all of which have created their own leadership incubators.

In our work with global leaders and teams, we’ve observed several new additions to the factory model blueprint—guidance that leaders can use in their own leadership factories and leadership development curricula:
  • Set leadership attributes. The current leadership team must sharply define the attributes needed in the team and in the organization. It must help aspiring and high-potential leaders understand what leadership is—and isn’t. Leadership isn’t about consensus; it’s about alignment. It’s not about being popular, but it does require engagement. It’s not about working apart from the team, but it does involve making sometimes-tough solo calls. It requires the temperament to manage these polarities and achieve balance. Leadership can be lonely at times. It requires extra reserves of confidence, grit, and an ability to compartmentalize. In the words of Douglas MacArthur, “The world is in a constant conspiracy against the brave. It’s the age-old struggle: the roar of the crowd on the one side, and the voice of your conscience on the other.”9
  • Don’t wait—get started now. Right off the bat, leaders should assign high-potential managers to the toughest situations, putting them in uncomfortable positions, and providing them with the right mentorship and continuous coaching.
  • Rethink how to build capabilities at scale. The current leadership team should create personalized immersion sessions for new leaders. The most senior executives should lead these courses rather than having them administered by HR or delivered through self-driven courses. Senior leaders should compare notes with future leaders, get them to open up about their biggest challenges, and jointly determine how to address them. Lessons can come from anywhere in the business ecosystem. A large part of Wendy Kopp’s success with Teach for All, for instance, was her willingness to trust partners around the world. Her organization established a clear set of unifying leadership principles (such as a commitment to shared purpose, theory of change, values, and vision). Then it established a network of partners and trainings that leaders could use to learn from one another and apply lessons in their own countries and contexts. “There’s such power in fostering grassroots efforts while also helping people gain global exposure,” she says.10 Other leadership factories should take heed.
  • Lead self before others. Current leaders should invest time and energy to help new and aspiring leaders manage themselves and operate at their personal best. Feedback is a critical starting point for self-improvement. Retired US Navy Admiral Eric Olson discovered as much when he led the US Special Operations Command, overseeing a group of warriors not known for wearing their emotions on their sleeves. As Olson told the authors of The Journey of Leadership: How CEOs Learn to Lead from the Inside Out (Portfolio/Penguin Random House, September 2024), he went on a nine-month listening tour of the soldiers and found some emotional “fraying around the edges.”11 The feedback prompted Olson and his team to change some policies, prioritize resources, and create more support (such as from nutritionists, physical therapists, and psychologists). They aimed to improve the cohesion, effectiveness, and morale of Navy SEALs and their families—because health and readiness all start at home.
  • Empower leaders to build their own personalized, self-driven learning journeys. Organizations should provide modules on a range of leadership topics, including leading self, leading teams, leading organizations, and using technology to do all three. Ongoing, candid feedback from peers and team members will again be critical. It will help raise new leaders’ self-awareness, prompt their journey toward self-correction, and create development and mentoring opportunities across the organization.
The provision of 21st-century leadership: Preparation for CEOs and organizations

To facilitate the development of 21st-century leaders, today’s CEOs will need to think of themselves as chief talent officers. They will need to help identify and stay close to the high-potential leaders in their organizations, making personal connections with managers several levels below. They should take care to protect the mavericks in the organization—the managers who, unwittingly or not, may stray from traditional processes or protocols. These individuals may be the very leaders who guide their organizations into the innovative future.

CEOs must be role models within the leadership factory. They should hold everyone to the highest standards for performance and productivity. They can inspire and enroll colleagues by sharing personal stories and experiences.

And finally, CEOs must step back and ensure that the leadership factory is bolstered by appropriate performance management systems: employee value propositions, incentives, feedback mechanisms, and so on. These systems should reflect the 21st-century leadership attributes discussed here. They need to be designed for accountability, empowerment, and speed. Absent those systemic changes, a leadership factory won’t achieve its full promise—and may even end up degrading the aspects of culture and the skills most required for success.

The only certainty for today’s global leader is that things will remain uncertain. 2025 will likely be just as challenging as this year. So will 2026. It’s incumbent on leaders, then, to stop falling back on what’s worked for them in the past, adhering to business practices and rituals that have long since expired. Instead, they can collaborate with their teams, employees, and other key stakeholders to create the new rules of leadership.




DUHC&S | Strategic Hospitality Consulting & Advisory

We transform hospitality and tourism businesses through strategic solutionsoperational efficiency, and comprehensive renovation. With over  40 years of experience  working with brands like Hilton, Hyatt, Sheraton, and Sonesta, we enhance asset value and profitability through:

*Operational excellence and brand standards (GSI +90%)
*Market penetration and commercial strategies
*Key partnerships and disruptive innovation
*Hotel openings and repositioning

Proven results :
✅ 48% GOP | 
✅ +120% asset valuation growth
✅ Successful projects across 6 Latin American countries

🔹 Let's connect :
📩 Email:  diurugeles@gmail.com
📱 WhatsApp: +57 3153259968
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