Conflict strikes the Middle East

Conflict strikes the Middle East

With ongoing attacks on Iran have come major disruption to travel and tourism. Here is some initial analysis of the impact.


https://www.hotelinvestmenttoday.com/Regions/EMEA/Conflict-strikes-the-Middle-East?


MIDDLE EAST – Following U.S. and Israeli military strikes in Iran, the region has seen an escalation of conflict that has paralyzed the travel and tourism industry with wide-ranging implications.

As of Monday morning, key aviation hubs in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Qatar, Israel and elsewhere in the region have suspended commercial operations. Emirates, Etihad, and Qatar Airways have suspended most flights.

Airspace is closed or heavily restricted over Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE.





Tourist and business travelers have been sheltering at hotels, accounting for most of the occupancy in the region. Other occupancy comes from media and diplomats. Dubai and Abu Dhabi have thoughtfully issued decrees to provide free shelter to those stranded by the conflict.

The shutdown has severed major transit routes between Europe, Africa, and Asia. International carriers like British Airways, Lufthansa, and Air France have also suspended regional services.

Governments worldwide have issued urgent travel warnings for the entire Middle East region. The U.S. has released a worldwide alert urging extreme caution for American travelers.

There have been mass cancellations for hotels across the region where there are an estimated 532,000 hotel rooms (3,400 hotels) with heavy branded exposure.

Peachtree Group CEO Greg Friedman wrote on his LinkedIn that geopolitical shocks usually trigger a flight to safety, which can push Treasury yields lower at first. “If oil remains elevated, inflation expectations rise and that puts pressure back on the long end. The result isn’t necessarily higher rates. It’s more volatility,” he said.

He added that when uncertainty rises, credit spreads widen, lenders tighten, and transactions slow. “Even if rates drift down, cap rates don’t automatically follow when risk premiums expand,” Friedman said.

For hotels, he said higher energy means margin pressure. “Higher airfare and gasoline influence discretionary travel. Lower-tier and heavily levered assets tend to feel it first... This isn’t purely a rate story. It’s a liquidity and volatility story.”

Friedman said to expect more noise. “Expect wider bid-ask spreads. Expect more recapitalizations and structured solutions. Volatility persists until uncertainty gets priced. Markets don’t fear bad news…. They fear unknown duration.”

Commenting on the immediate impact of the regional conflict, Joseph Fischer of Vision Hospitality & Travel in Tel Aviv told Hotel Investment Today, “At this point in time the war is on, and the impact of the war is widespread even beyond the Middle East and the GCC. Travelers from Asia planning trips to Europe reschedule and some cancel all together.”

Fischer added that not only hotels in the region are affected., but the cruise industry suffers, as well. “Jebel Ali port in Dubai is a stop for many cruise companies. The port was targeted and now it is temporary closed down,” he said.

Looking ahead, Fischer reminded that human memory is short. “In 2025, global travel recovered completely and surpassed the figures of 2019 before the start of the pandemic. I believe that this rather unique trauma will be short lived,” he said.

Fischer said he believes the Emirates will recover fast because of the flight connectivity via the big hubs of DXB IN Dubai and the airport of Abu Dhabi AUH. “Israel Jordan, Qatar, KSA, Bahrain, Oman will take longer to recover although KSA enjoys a very strong market of Muslim pilgrims visiting the Kingdom for the UMRAH and Hajj.”


M&A in 2025 shifts to value: KPMG

Report deciphers M&A trends in travel, leisure and hospitality with fewer but higher-value transactions setting the tone.




https://www.hotelinvestmenttoday.com/Deals/Mergers-and-Acquistions/M-and-A-in-2025-shifts-to-value-KPMG


NATIONAL REPORT – KPMG’s new report on M&A in the Travel, Leisure & Hospitality industry reveals the market prioritized “quality over quantity” in 2025 as the number of transactions slightly decreased.

The hospitality and leisure sectors drove the market, accounting for $49.2 billion of the total deal value across 774 deals, with major investments in luxury hotels, resorts, and large-scale gaming platforms.

Key investment themes included the rise of hybrid leisure (physical venues plus digital engagement), a premium on eco-luxury assets, and a pivot toward data-driven platforms to capture demand for major global events.

In the second of 2025, there were 448 deals (+12% YOY) with deal value of $39.6 billion (+229.8% YOY).

A sharp rebound in deal value amid disciplined volumes defined the second half of 2025 (H2’25) with capital flowing into scaled, premium, and technology-enabled assets while financiers and operators remained selective on price and risk. Expectation setting from earlier quarters—muted activity in the first half of 2024 and a cautious thaw in late 2023—set the stage for a value-heavy H2’25.

Deal value increased 83% year-on-year (YoY) overall in 2025 to $51.6 billion while deal volume pulled back modestly by 3.1% to 848 deals, indicating fewer but higher-value transactions. Strategic buyers were more prominent, accounting for 53.7% of deal value—an increase of 146.8% YoY. Private equity (PE) backed deals accounted for 46.3% of total deal value—a dip of 23.1% YOY.

Deals clustered around luxury and eco-luxury hotels and resorts, illustrated by Blackstone’s $1.2 billion purchase of Hamilton Island, KSL Capital and Tortuga Resorts’ $2.0 billion purchase of the Playa Resorts real estate portfolio from Hyatt Hotels Corp. (following Hyatt’s $2.6 billion acquisition of Playa Hotels & Resorts N.V.), and MCR Hotel’s acquisition of Soho House and Co. for $2.7 billion. These transactions were anchored in average daily rate (ADR) resilience, loyalty monetization, and repositioning capital expenditures (capex).

The big money concentrated in leisure and hospitality; travel stayed quieter, with activity skewed to platforms, content, and data/insights rather than capacity plays. The acquisition of IGT’s Global Gaming and PlayDigital business and Everi by Apollo Funds for $6.3 billion, Bally Corp.’s International Interactive business by Intralot for $3.2 billion, and Soho House & Co. Inc. by a group of investors for $2.7 billion are the testament to this.

Three takeaways anchored H2’25. First, luxury and eco-luxury in lodging continued to outearn, attracting both strategic consolidation and real-asset-capital recycling. Second, hybrid leisure (physical venues plus mobile engagement) tightened the loop from user acquisition to recurring revenue. Third, travel ecosystems tilted toward information, events, and analytics to capture high-value demand ahead of 2026’s tentpole calendar.

“What we’ve seen early this year and what we expect to see throughout 2026 is some market recovery and some increased M&A activity,” said Daniel Fischer, Advisory Hospitality lead at KPMG. “Companies are looking toward strengthening their positions and consolidation, particularly in the gaming space. There’s also going to be continued investment in technology, with a focus on tech-driven hospitality solutions.”



Why hotel brands are betting big on this underdeveloped coastline in Mexico



Six Senses Xala is flanked by five miles of curving white-sand beach. It’s slated to open in 2027.
https://hotelsmag.com/news/why-luxury-brands-are-betting-big-on-this-mexican-undeveloped-coastline/
Story contributed by Meagan Drillinger.



Costalegre is not the obvious place to deploy hundreds of millions of dollars in hotel investment. It’s a remote patch—150 miles along the Pacific coastline stretching between Puerto Vallarta and Manzanillo in the Mexican state of Jalisco. That obscurity, however, is precisely why some of the world’s most selective luxury brands and developers are planting flags on its wild and rugged shores.

Jalisco is home to tourism and economic powerhouses Puerto Vallarta and Guadalajara and is currently tracking more than $1 billion in private hotel investment across 38 new projects scheduled through 2028, according to the Jalisco Tourism Board. The bulk of capital is flowing into the aforementioned established markets, where infrastructure, airlift and demand support rapid absorption. But a meaningful share is being directed to Costalegre, a sparsely developed Pacific coastline where density is capped, timelines are long and development friction is part of the deal.

The decision runs counter to prevailing investment logic. Nationally, Mexico’s hospitality market is projected to reach $61 billion in 2026, growing to $82 billion by 2031, according to market research firm Mordor Intelligence. In most regions, that growth is translating into more keys, faster cycles and denser resort and urban projects. Costalegre is moving in the opposite direction. It’s a broad region rather than a single destination: There is no anchor city, nothing resembling a resort strip and little in the way of connective infrastructure. The drive from Puerto Vallarta takes roughly three hours on winding roads that cut through jungle, ranch land and long, undeveloped beaches. Cell service is intermittent. Reliable Wi-Fi is not guaranteed. Apart from Puerto Vallarta’s international airport in the north, the southern gateway is Manzanillo, a port city better known for shipping containers than leisure travelers.

For decades, those limitations kept Costalegre off the mainstream tourism map. What once discouraged investment, however, is now its impetus.

A COASTLINE UNDEVELOPED

For most of the last century, Costalegre was preserved less by master planning and more by inconvenience. The coastline’s rugged terrain, lack of infrastructure and distance from major population centers made large-scale development impractical long before environmental regulation entered the conversation. The region largely remained untouched because getting there required a tolerance for uncertainty.

The one notable exception was Careyes, a privately developed enclave established in the late 1960s by Italian banker Gian Franco Brignone. Careyes introduced a model of architectural experimentation and controlled access that attracted artists, designers and a discreet international set. But it was never intended to scale. Outside its gates, the coast remained mostly unchanged.

The combination of pockets of intentional privacy and broad underdevelopment elsewhere shaped Costalegre’s foundation. When environmental protections and zoning restrictions were later formalized, they cemented an existing reality rather than imposing a new one.

DIFFICULTY AS A DRAW

Luxury hospitality has spent the last decade chasing remoteness, often discovering, too late, that remoteness without regulation quickly erodes itself. Costalegre presents a different proposition: It’s a place where difficulty is structural.

“Jalisco is unusual in that it offers both momentum and restraint simultaneously,” said Diego Gutierrez, co-owner of Chablé Hotels, which is slated to open Chablé El Tezcalame in 2027. “Not every market should be optimized for volume. Costalegre’s value lies precisely in what it resists: over-density, short-term speculation and homogenous resort formats.”

That resistance has attracted brands willing to trade speed for longevity. Architect and designer Santiago Cuaik, lead architect for Chablé El Tezcalame, describes Costalegre as a market where land, rather than demand, drives development. “Chablé’s owners were searching for a territory rather than a site,” he said. “Costalegre offers a rare convergence of mountains, jungle, estuaries, beaches and open ocean within a single landscape. That layered natural context invites a more thoughtful, place-driven approach to hospitality.”

Low density in Costalegre, Cuaik added, is not a marketing concept, but a spatial reality. “Rather than measuring success through scale, we focus on influence and how the project shapes experience, perception and long-term value,” he said. “In this context, intimacy and restraint create a stronger and more lasting brand presence.”

THE BENCHMARK: FOUR SEASONS RESORT TAMARINDO

The turning point for Costalegre’s credibility as an institutional luxury market came with the opening of the Four Seasons Resort Tamarindo in 2022.

The project demonstrated that large-scale capital could coexist with low density, environmental oversight and long-term stewardship. The project also proved that operational excellence could compensate for logistical challenges, from staff and supply chains to guest access, without compromising rate integrity or brand standards.

COMMITTING CAPITAL

The dollars have followed since Four Seasons Tamarindo. Chablé El Tezcalame is backed by approximately $251 million in private capital and aligns with Chablé’s broader philosophy of ultra-low-density development grounded in wellness, architecture and cultural specificity.

For IHG Hotels & Resorts, Costalegre represents one of the most selective brand deployments in its global portfolio. Six Senses Xala, scheduled to open in 2027, is part of a broader $165-million allocation across seven IHG projects in Jalisco, but stands apart in both scale and intent.

“The limitations for development are one of the things that attracted us,” said Paul Adan, regional SVP of development for Mexico, Latin America and the Caribbean at IHG Hotels & Resorts. “We don’t want Six Senses to be in a corridor with 500 hotels. We want something pure, unique and exclusive that is still within reach of an airport, but truly distinctive.”

Reflective of current luxury development trends, both Six Senses Xala and Chablé El Tezcalame will include branded residential components. “Owners want hotels with branded residences,” Adan said. “They combine perfectly well with the services, maintenance and security of a luxury hotel, and they help support overall project returns.”

SCARCITY AS STRATEGY

Costalegre’s development math is different. Projects involve extended underwriting periods, slow absorption and fewer keys.

Returns are structured around scarcity, pricing power and long-term asset appreciation, as opposed to quick stabilization.

“There is always an inherent tension between scale and quality,” said Juan Bremer, co-founding partner of the Six Senses Xala project. “Our focus is firmly on very low-density, high-end products. Once a hotel reaches a large scale, it inevitably loses what makes it special from both a guest experience and a brand standpoint. When a project remains rare and intimate, the ADR naturally reflects that value.”

That restraint is embedded physically into the projects themselves. At Six Senses Xala, roughly 1,200 acres of the larger master-planned site are designated as protected land. Chablé El Tezcalame has committed 521 acres— approximately half of its total landholding—as a protected reserve, while Four Seasons Tamarindo preserves more than 3,000 acres within its broader development. In each case, conservation is not peripheral to the investment thesis; it defines the amount of buildable land, the scale of inventory and the long-term scarcity that underpins value.

“From the outset, we are clear that destinations like Costalegre are not about fast absorption or short-term yield optimization,” Gutierrez said. “They are about being irreplaceable assets.”

Hervé Fucho, resort manager at Four Seasons Tamarindo, shares that view. “Rather than maximizing keys, the focus is on depth of value for guests,” he said. “That restraint reinforces exclusivity and ensures relevance decades ahead.”

In this environment, brand selection functions as risk management. With little margin for error, developers gravitate toward operators with long term alignment, operational discipline and the patience to work within constraints.

A LOOK AT GUADALAJARA

Costalegre’s slow-burn model would be far more difficult to sustain without the broader economic engine of Guadalajara.

While the coast advances deliberately, Guadalajara is absorbing the bulk of the state’s hotel growth. According to the Jalisco Tourism Board, 12 of the 38 hotels planned statewide are scheduled to open in the metropolitan area before the 2026 FIFA World Cup, adding roughly 1,500 rooms to an already deep inventory base of about 30,000 rooms.

For global hotel companies, the city offers the opposite development profile: faster cycles, diversified demand and predictable absorption. “Guadalajara has consolidated its position as a major economic hub with strong foundations in technology, healthcare, education and manufacturing,” Adan said. “Having that in the same state as a high-value leisure corridor is huge, and not easily replicable in Mexico.”

Marriott International views Guadalajara as a multi-brand platform. “Guadalajara has emerged as a strategic, multi-brand development hub, supported by its robust corporate environment, lifestyle and culture and clearly defined micro-markets, such as the historic downtown, Andares, and Zapopan districts,” said Alejandro Acevedo, regional VP for development for the Caribbean and Latin America at Marriott International. Acevedo also mentioned that Marriott has its sights on the Costalegre, though there currently are no concrete plans or details.

The layered demand allows capital to move efficiently in urban markets, offsetting the long timelines required along the coast.

TWO SPEEDS, ONE STRATEGY

Jalisco’s hotel strategy is intentionally differentiated. That differentiation is codified in long-term planning. State officials have outlined a 20-year development framework for the Costalegre that prioritizes low-density construction, environmental protection and controlled land use along the coast. The plan is designed to limit overdevelopment while allowing select projects to move forward within clearly defined parameters.

According to state tourism officials, that clarity has reinforced investor confidence by providing legal certainty and predictable frameworks across markets. Costalegre remains the most delicate part of the equation, and the most closely watched.

“Costalegre is not an emerging market in the conventional sense,” Gutierrez said. “It is a protected one.”

Whether that protection holds as more brands circle will determine whether Costalegre remains an outlier or becomes a model for what luxury development looks like when difficulty is treated as an asset instead of an inconvenience.



The European Capital That Hasn’t Been Ruined by TikTok Yet

RossHelen/Shutterstock
https://www.fodors.com/world/europe/latvia/experiences/news/the-european-capital-that-hasnt-been-ruined-by-influencers


If you are looking for a destination to discover without the cheat codes of TikTok, Riga may be the answer.


The imposing structure of the Freedom Monument is my first memory of Riga. A 42.7-meter obelisk towers over the Old Town, with a woman carrying three stars above her head. The monument—funded by the public—was unveiled in 1935 and represents the Latvian struggle for independence. Ninety years later, another woman from a colonized country looked up to Milda in a world that offered more liberties to some, while others still fought oppression, much closer geographically than anyone would have imagined.

Earlier, travelers formed their idea of a European holiday with the regulars: Paris, London, Amsterdam, Rome or Barcelona. But increasingly, people are traveling to destinations to find something new and extraordinary. Amidst this shift, Latvia is having a moment. I discovered Riga once I had crossed all the regulars from the list–I wonder what my idea of Europe would have been if I had started with the destination that I had never seen in movies or read about in books.

Retracing Riga

Riga inspired poetry in a cynic. It reminded me of a Hindi word I had forgotten: thehraav. Roughly translated, it means stillness, but the meaning is much more spiritual with calmness at its core. Riga allowed me the space for quiet contemplation that I reserve for flights. A week in the country was a full exhale after the matrix of overstimulation that is otherwise modern life.

But it wasn’t always this calm. The region was invaded over and over again: German crusaders, Polish-Lithuanians, Swedes, and Russians all struggled to assert dominance before Latvia claimed independence in 1919. It was a whiff of freedom before the Russians occupied it just before World War II, then Nazi-Germany invaded, and then the country became a part of the Soviet Union. It finally fought off all shackles in 1991, regaining independence.

Understandably so, the capital is a receptacle of history—from its art nouveau architecture to communist buildings serving as a reminder of the tight fist of its occupation.

On a sunny day, I walked around the historic center of Riga—a UNESCO World Heritage Site—with a knowledgeable guide. The city was founded in 1201, and in some moments, it feels stopped in time. With streetside cafes, karaoke bars, and souvenir shops, modernity dwarfs medieval life. Yet I could still imagine the cobblestone streets vibrating with the hooves of horses, and warriors stationed at towers and bridges to protect the fortified city. The medieval walls don’t exist anymore, but if you’re up for a dose of play-acting, Rozengrals restaurant sets the medieval scene in an underground wine cellar from the 13th century, lit up with candles, where costume-wearing staff serve comically big bowls of French onion soup.

The Art Nouveau buildings became a part of its story in the early 20th century as the city expanded. Now Riga has the highest concentration of art nouveau architecture in the world, and these decorative buildings with human and mythical forms, stylized motifs, and colorful facades form an open-air museum. You could spend hours just on the famous Albert Street, where architect Mikhail Eisenstein has left his mark. For a peep inside a 20th-century apartment, open the doors to the Riga Art Nouveau Centre at Alberta iela 12. Here, you have a beautifully restored sitting room, bedroom, dining room, kitchen, and a maid’s room with intricate wall ornaments and period furniture. The star of the show, however, is the spiral staircase, an icon at the entrance with swirling layers of ceiling paintings.

Cities, especially as old as these, evolve, as do the occupants. To me, the layered history of Riga and its dichotomy can be visualized from the top: one from the tower of the 12th-century St. Peter’s Church and the other from the 20th-century communist building that now houses the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Both are imposing structures over 100 meters, both are part of Riga’s storied past (pun intended), and both offer views of the city and the river Daugava. The infamous Stalin cake is a dark reminder of the Soviet occupation, but that’s exactly why this socialist skyscraper is an important landmark. History should not be erased—generations need to be able to look up at this monument to understand the meaning of the weight Milda is carrying.

The 21st-century Riga signals its political position clearly. Russian President Vladimir Putin features on one of the buildings’ facade—as a skull. The death’s head Putin was installed in 2022 at the Pauls Stradinš Museum of Medical History as a protest against the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It is a bold choice for another reason—the caricature faces the Russian embassy.

When walking around the city, let your eyes wander. The facades of the buildings are embellished with different styles and elements. Cats also take positions on building tops and exteriors. Oscar-winning animated movie, Flow, by a Latvian filmmaker, may have rekindled the love for felines, and the animals from the dialogue-less movie have been installed across Riga.

A Traveler’s Destination

Riga, beyond the Old Tow,n also offers a cultural high. The city has a vibrant nightlife, and you’ll hear some names again and again, such as the LGBTQ+ bar Skapis and live music venue M/Darbnīca. There are high-end restaurants with many in the Michelin Guide, but you can also get a taste of the local cuisine at the Central Market or the freshly-renovated Āgenskalns Market (get a food tour here). I missed my chance to catch a performance at the Latvian National Opera, which was a stone’s throw away from my hotel, but I did manage to go on a boat tour for another perspective of the city.

In the summer, Riga comes alive with festivals and markets, but even in autumn, a market in Old Town was a fun surprise. If you can brave the Northern European weather, come for the holidays and see the city blanketed with Christmas magic.

Every traveler has their own curiosities. With a destination unfamiliar to me, I ruminate over the footprints left behind. I was a first-time traveler, so Riga was the main protagonist in my itinerary. Yet, there’s a lot more to do outside the capital. Half of the country is woodland, and nature breaks are part of life here. You can also book trips to the countryside or go on hikes in the Gauja National Park. Besides, it also has a long coastline dotted with white sand beaches; in fact, in less than an hour from Riga, you can be sunbathing in the resort town of Jūrmala.

Latvia is flying under the radar right now, and it is a veritable contender in the category of new discoveries. In the age of TikTok and YouTube, all the usual places may seem overexposed, but with this Baltic country, there’s an element of surprise and novelty. Do it the old-fashioned way if you’d like—talk to locals about their fave haunts, pour into travel guides, and find your own hidden gems. To give you a headstart, there’s a list of recommendations at the end.

It’s difficult to write about travel divorced from the current events of the world. We are too connected not to be aware and affected by one another. And now more than ever, we need to be open to what seems foreign. It was Rumi who wrote, “Awe is the salve that will heal our eyes. And keen, constant listening.”

Recommendations

Eat at 3 Chef’s Restaurant, where the bread course is also a work of art. Also recommended by the Michelin Guide.

Drink fun cocktails at Gimlet with rhubarb and quince, and their special fermented ingredients.

Shop at the Central Market Riga, one of the largest markets in Europe in a repurposed military hangar.

Sleep at the Grand Hotel Kempinski Riga. It features multiple restaurants and bars and a spa. Sneak out to watch a ballet or opera performance at the Latvian National Opera next door.

Try the highly-alcoholic Balsam (with up to 45% alcohol content), the national drink of Latvia, and Ķiploku Grauzdiņi, the deep-fried rye garlic bread.

Visit the 18th-century Rundāle Palace, a grand Baroque palace with beautiful gardens. It has been lovingly restored, and guests can pop into the apartments of the Duke and the Duchess. Just a short distance away is the rugged Bauska Castle, a 15th-century fortress which tells its story with its ruins.

Pop into boutiques if you’re looking for a Latvian souvenir—RIIJA and Mūsmāja are across the street from each other.





DUHC&S | Strategic Hospitality Consulting & Advisory

We transform hospitality and tourism businesses through strategic solutionsoperational efficiency, and comprehensive renovation. With over  40 years of experience  working with brands like Hilton, Hyatt, Sheraton, and Sonesta, we enhance asset value and profitability through:

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