The Effort to Create the First-Ever National List of Endangered Latinx Landmarks

The Effort to Create the First-Ever National List of Endangered Latinx Landmarks

Shutterstock/Fotogro
https://www.fodors.com/news/history/endangered-latinx-landmarks-face-erasure-as-federal-preservation-cuts-loom


With Latinx sites making up less than 1% of the National Register, a new campaign highlights 13 endangered landmarks threatened by development, neglect, and funding cuts.



Latinx contributions to society are in peril without conservation efforts. In May, President Trump proposed a $158-million cut to the federal Historic Preservation Fund. Despite Latinx communities representing nearly 20% of the U.S. population, fewer than 1% of sites on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) reflect Latinx history. The NRHP is an official list administered by the National Park Service of historic buildings, sites, structures, objects, and districts in need of conservation due to their contribution to U.S. architecture, archaeology, culture, or engineering.

“While many landmarks are preserved, Latinx history is often overlooked and undervalued in the national conversation. Latinx historic places are erased in the name of development and fast-paced growth,” says Sehila Mota Casper, executive director of Latinos in Heritage Conservation (LHC). “We’re at a critical moment where we must act quickly to save these landmarks before they’re lost forever.”

There has never been a national inventory or effort to preserve Latinx landmarks. Due to a lack of conservation, Latinx landmarks are disappearing across the country. The Endangered Latinx Landmarks campaign by LHC is the first national effort to identify, name, and advocate for these sites. The sites are organized into six threat categories—demolition, gentrification, displacement, climate disasters, abandonment, and physical deterioration.

Due to a lack of conservation, Latino landmarks are disappearing across the country. For instance, Circus Disco, which opened in 1975 in Los Angeles, California, was an LGBTQ+ and Latino cultural venue but was demolished in 2016 for mixed-use development. Univision Studios Headquarters in San Antonio, Texas, was built in 1961 and was one of the earliest Spanish-language media productions. It was demolished in 2013. The Palladium Ballroom in New York City was known as the “Home of the Mambo” and was demolished in 1966.

To help resolve this challenge, LHC launched the Endangered Latinx Landmarks campaign to create the first-ever national inventory of at-risk historic sites that capture the broader contributions of these communities to society. “By identifying and advocating for these endangered landmarks, we can galvanize support from local communities, elected officials, preservation organizations, and philanthropists to help save them,” says Casper.

The inaugural list features 13 sites across 10 states, reflecting the depth of Latino history throughout the country. The landmarks face urgent threats because most haven’t received public funding. The idea for this list emerged from a critical need to address the lack of recognition for threatened and endangered Latinx historical sites.

LHC received 26 nominations of threatened and endangered sites in the U.S. and Puerto Rico from community members nationwide who highlighted each site’s significance, outlined the specific threats it faces, and proposed preservation solutions to ensure its protection for future generations. The nonprofit collaborated with a committee of experts on Latino heritage, including preservationists, historians, and community activists, to select the 13 on the list. “We focused on sites that are under imminent threat and represent the breadth and geographic diversity of the Latinx experience,” Casper says.

From a historic carriage house to an LGBTQ+ bar, the sites showcase the diaspora that defines Latinx identity. “Latinxs are narrated as newcomers stealing someone else’s birthright. Maintaining landmarks gives lie to these stereotypes: some landmarks speak to Latinxs who didn’t cross the border because the border crossed them, other landmarks highlight histories of us who positively transformed new communities through our presence, but all landmarks show how we’re part of and not foreign to this land,” says Carlos Alonso Nugent, a historian at Columbia University focusing on the U.S.-Mexico borderlands. “Like many-sided prisms, Latinx heritage sites refract all the stories of the Americas—stories of colonization and resistance, enslavement and freedom, migration and homecoming.”

Each site reflects Latino cultural contributions across the U.S., such as Barrio Chihuahuita, the oldest neighborhood in El Paso, Texas, known as “Ellis Island of the West” as it’s been a vital passageway for Mexican immigrants for generations. The debut list also includes the Grand Performance Mural, which was painted in 1984 and depicts portraits of cultural figures, including Ray Patlán, a Latinx muralist known for art that addressed issues of labor, social justice, and Central American stories. In New Mexico, the list highlights Plaza del Cerro in Chimay, which was founded around 1730 and is the best remaining example of a Spanish Colonial plaza in the Southwest.

Many of these places are threatened by ongoing gentrification and deferred maintenance. “The goal is to highlight these sites as powerful markers of the Latinx community’s enduring resilience in the U.S. We’re refusing to let these important places fade from public memory,” Casper says.

In 1990, the Our Lady of Guadalupe Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial Mural was painted in Chicago, Illinois, outside of Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, which has been serving predominantly Mexican families since 1923; it was the first house of worship in Chicago to offer services in Spanish. The church lost more parishioners in the Vietnam War than any parish in the country.

The public art honors the 12 fallen soldiers, including brothers Alfred Urdiales, Jr., and Charles Urdiales, Jr., with individual portraits. “War is decided and run by people who never see the frontlines. When the U.S. government called on its countrymen to serve, 12 Mexican-American men not only answered the call, but gave their lives for it. This is a rare piece of history that preserves the memory of that moment,” says Ximena N. Beltran Quan Kiu, a Mexico City-born writer who is now based in Chicago.

Environmental exposure over the decades has severely damaged the mural that memorializes the contributions of Latinx veterans and serves as a community space for remembrance. The street art needs to be restored after the wall it’s painted on is tuckpointed, an improvement that’s estimated to cost $100,000.

Also on the list in Tucson, Arizona, is a culinary cornerstone of Barrio Anita — theAnita Street Market. It’s beloved for its family recipes, including award-winning burritos, red chili sauce, and handmade flour tortillas. The tortilla shop opened in the 1980s by Grace and Mario Soto, who remain the owners today. Serious structural issues, including roof leaks and a broken HVAC system, place the site at risk.

“Anita Street Market represents many of the beloved food spaces that are vital to Latinx neighborhoods. Like food, they nourish both spiritually and physically,” says Estella González, a Tucson-based Latina author. “Barrio Anita is a Mexicano barrio—preservation of historical communities before they’re uprooted and completely excised from cultural memory is essential.”

Meanwhile, about 25 miles east of Austin, Texas, the Elgin Mexican Cemetery, renowned for its handmade markers adorned with traditional Mexican folk motifs, is at risk due to decades of neglect, exacerbated by natural disasters and climate change, including flooding. The historic burial ground, which dates to 1904, an era of racial segregation, contains more than 100 graves, many of which are unmarked. Mexican-American veterans from World War I and presumably from the Spanish-American War are laid to rest here.

Local community members do their best to preserve the cemetery, but broader support is needed to protect this heritage site, warranting it a spot on the list. “It was hidden by brush and tree limbs that had broken some markers. Half of the crosses were covered by overgrown poison ivy vines. Then, one descendant hacked and pruned the vegetation away. The irises began to flower again,” says local Deb Wahrmund.

Then there’s California, which is home to so many of the country’s Latino landmarks. Since 1963, the historic gay bar, The Silver Platter, has been a safe haven for cultural expression and activism for immigrant, queer, and trans Latinx communities in Los Angeles. “The Silver Platter is where I felt our community’s power and joy shine through hardship,” says Maria Roman, vice president of the TransLatin@ Coalition. “It was a sanctuary for migrant trans women who faced criminalization, poverty, and violence outside its doors. It offered a sense of belonging, where our language, culture, and identities were not only visible, but celebrated.”

Now, the gay bar is in danger of being demolished because the Los Angeles City Planning Department approved a development project to turn the site into new apartments. “Preserving The Silver Platter isn’t just about saving a building; it’s about honoring the lives, legacies, and memories of those who passed through its doors. Protecting it is an act against erasure,” Roman says.

LHC’s 2025 Endangered Latinx Landmarks list also includes Las Barracas, an agricultural labor house for Mexican migrant farmworkers in Longmont, Colorado; Unity Mural is one of Washington, D.C.’s oldest street murals as it was painted in 1982 by youth from the Latin American Youth Center and El Centro de Arte with motifs that reflects Latinx cultural heritage; San Felipe de Neri Carriage House, a deteriorating adobe structure on the National Register of Historic Places in Albuquerque, New Mexico; El Corazon Sagrado de la Iglesia de Jesus in Ruidosa, Texas, a historic adobe church built by local Mexican laborers dating back to 1915; The MACSA Youth Center, built in 1995 in East San José for Latinx youth in San José, California; and Murales de la Calle 24 in San Francisco, California’s Mission District which is known for its rich Latinx heritage.

The Endangered Latinx Landmarks campaign is more than just a list of places; it’s a testament to the ongoing contributions of Latino people in this country. “These sites prove that Latinxs have both deep roots and far-reaching impacts, and that just as we’ve shaped this country’s past, we’ll continue to shape its future,” says Nugent.

Why this Thai investor is doubling down

SharForget headlines of arrivals decline in Thailand – an active year lies ahead for Boutique Corp.


                           
https://www.hotelinvestmenttoday.com/Development/Owners/Why-this-Thai-investor-is-doubling-down?
By Raini H.R.


BANGKOK – Thailand’s Boutique Corp. will put up for sale three of its hotels this year while developing four new assets, including a JW Marriott, which marks its entry into the luxury market. The company also aims to grow as a third-party operator and has signed a deal with Accor to franchise the Mövenpick, Mercure and Handwritten Collection brands.

President and Group CEO Prab Thakral exemplifies the seasoned Thai hotel investor, developer and operator who does not cower in cautiousness when signs of market challenges appear.

Thailand suffered a 7% decline in arrivals to 33 million last year versus 2024, the first drop in a decade discounting COVID-19’s freefall. The kingdom has been trying get back to pre-COVID-19 level of 40 million arrivals, but a series of incidents tarnished its image as a safe and happy holiday haven while neighboring Vietnam became a stronger competitor.

The capital city, Bangkok, where Boutique is building its JW Marriott and JonoX Handwritten Collection, is widely expected to be a buyer’s and guest’s market. The Real Estate Information Center noted a “significant” future oversupply in Greater Bangkok due to a 230% surge in hotel construction permits in 1H2025 year-on-year. Cushman & Wakefield expects around 7,000 new rooms to enter the city from 2025 to 2028, with 5-star hotels comprising 66% of the total. As it is, Bangkok’s total inventory has exceeded 83,000 keys, according to CBRE Thailand.

But Thakral said, “The best locations will always do well, even in tough markets.”

The company prides itself as a local player that understands the lay of the land, how areas will evolve in the future, and the timing to plant a flag on a location. It is also “opportunistic to some extent,” Thakral said.

                              
Rendering of the JW Marriott Hotel Bangkok Sukhumvit Soi 24 (far right

The new JW Marriott Hotel Bangkok Sukhumvit Soi 24 may best illustrate this. Boutique was able to secure more land at the location, which is an alley or side street and naturally lacks luxury brands. However, the area has since evolved into a luxury shopping haven.

Boutique’s land grab there is significant as 1.2-acre plot now directly links Sukhumvit Soi 24 and Soi 26, creating a dual access for the hotel. This allows guests to bypass some of the area’s notorious traffic.

“When we started to look at Soi 24 and its prospects such as the opening of EmSphere [luxury shopping complex] and the luxury clientele in the area, all the hotels were 3- and 4-stars. The luxury hotels were all on the main roads,” Thakral said. “Years ago, it would have been very hard to convince Marriott to give us its flagship [JW] there, but I believe they too have researched the area and realized this sub-market location is a high potential luxury destination today.”

Construction starts this year with a full opening scheduled for 2030. The valuation upon completion is between 6-7 billion baht (US$191 million), Thakral said.

But the JW is not built to exit, rather as a stable long-term stream of recurring income for Boutique and a jumpstarter for its aim to be a regional leader in luxury hotel projects, Thakral said.

Model holds true

At the same time, built-to-exit in is still thriving in Thailand, as Thakral sees it. “We have a growing following of family offices, from Thailand, Singapore, Hong Kong and Australia, that are looking for an exit at the outset and want to co-invest with us,” he said.

Under its Build-Operate-Sell model, Boutique invests a minimum of 26% in projects, while family offices contribute up to 74%. Generally, it would exit assets within three years of opening, Thakral said. The company boasts a typical equity IRR of 15% to 25% and an average equity multiplier of 2.1 times.

“With that kind of record, our family investors know they are not putting their house on the line when investing with us. And because construction costs are getting more challenging, and licensing is getting harder, certainly in Bangkok, people who understand this will back the right companies when it comes to direct investment in real estate,” he said.

Currently, Boutique’s portfolio comprises 10 operating hotels and two commercial properties. It has a stake in nine of the 10 hotels.

In Phuket, Boutique is building two hotels just 300 meters from Kamala Beach. The first, a Mövenpick, is scheduled to open in 3Q26, while the other will start construction in February and is scheduled to open in 2027. The company is discussing a franchise with a global brand for the latter.

Reports suggest that the outlook in Phuket is brighter than Bangkok, thanks to the island’s shift towards long-stay and lifestyle travelers from Russia, Europe and India, which enables hotels to maintain pricing. C9 Hotelworks, for instance, notes that ADR rose 8% to 10% in 3Q25 over 3Q24, while average occupancy declined 2% to 5%.

The valuation upon completion of the two Phuket hotels, along with the JonoX Handwritten Collection Bangkok, is estimated at 6.5 billion baht. The three hotels are built to exit, and will be managed by Boutique.

“From now on, any mid-market or below luxury hotel [under Boutique] will be operated on a franchise basis, whether we own the asset or other owners own it,” Thakral said. “But we’re not exclusive to Accor brands and vice versa.”

Franchise ready

Boutique now has the infrastructure – and confidence – to grow as a third-party operator, Thakral added. Pre-COVID, it had moved several hotels into a franchise, initially with the Oakwood platform. It also created two white label brands, JourneyHub and Jono Hotels. Over time, the firm centralized operations, revenue management, sales and marketing, HR, accounting and other functions.

“When COVID-19 came, chains began to change their teams,” Thakral continued. “We discussed with Accor about converting the management agreements for our Novotel and Ibis [in Chiang Mai] to a franchise. When we did that, we saw an improved cost management and a significant uplift in performance due to us as owners directly handling the revenue management.

“That gave us the conviction that franchising is a pretty good model. Besides, the general direction of some of the big brands is to move from operations on the ground to the U.S. and Europe model where they do franchising and let owners pick their operators. The large brands saw our data and said, ‘why don’t you do more franchising on your own?’”

Added Thakral, “I treat every hotel that we manage for another owner as my own. We are at a size when that can still happen.”

He won’t reveal the three hotels that Boutique will put on sale this year, or 2025 profitability.

“What I can say is that in 2025, we chose not to exit certain assets because there was a gap between bid and ask,” Thakral said. “So, you’ll see our performance won’t be as good as our very profitable years. But with interest rates going down this year, and the level of interest we’re seeing of people wanting to buy assets, the bid-ask spread is narrowing.”



Building leaders in the age of AI

https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/building-leaders-in-the-age-of-ai
By 
Leadership is always critical—but AI is making it more important than ever.



Artificial intelligence can write, design, code, and complete tasks at breakneck speed. It can help business leaders draft emails, create agendas, and quickly prepare for important meetings and difficult discussions.

It can do all of that with just a few voice commands—but it still can’t do the hard work of leadership itself. Generative AI cannot set aspirations, make tough calls, build trust among stakeholders, hold team members accountable, or generate truly new ideas.

That work remains deeply human—and more important to get right than ever before, given the scope of change and uncertainty with which today’s organizations are dealing.

The leaders who end up thriving in the AI era will be those who blend human depth with digital fluency. They will use AI to think with them, not for them. And they will treat this AI moment not as a threat to their leadership but as an opportunity to focus on those elements of their portfolios that only humans can excel at.

The core shift: From “command” to context

Recent McKinsey Global Institute research on skill partnerships in the age of AI suggests that people, agents, and robots will increasingly be working side by side to facilitate workflows. In this environment, CEOs and other C-suite leaders will not always be the smartest people in the room. As a result, traditional command-and-control approaches are likely to fall flat. It will be much more important, instead, for these leaders to create the context in which their teams can successfully navigate AI-informed process changes, role changes, and other internal and external business disruptions.

Leaders will need to give teams a set of guardrails (clear values and decision rights) and establish new definitions of quality while fostering a sense of trust and collaboration as new challenges emerge and business conditions evolve. There are three areas, in particular, where only humans can provide the type of leadership and guidance required in today’s organizations:

1. Setting the right aspiration—and enrolling others to own it

Aspirations are uniquely human; a robot cannot set an ambitious goal for an entire organization, whether targeting high performance, innovation, or growth. Leaders can “read the room” and anticipate and interpret emotional reactions to change, which is critical for understanding how best to mobilize people and enroll them in the organization’s strategic plans. Only an empathetic leader can identify preferences and map the right people to the right projects. Leaders can of course use agents and machines to help draft their messaging, but they cannot delegate aspiration setting.

2. Demonstrating judgment—aligning choices to values

The ability to show good judgment is a distinctly human trait. AI can summarize rules or outline risks, but its role is advisory, not authoritative. And while AI models can analyze and create structure around arguments, they don’t ultimately bear any responsibility for their outputs. By contrast, leaders in the physical world must be accountable to their employees, boards, investors, business partners, and other important stakeholders. They must make the hard calls when an organization’s values are in conflict and time is short. McKinsey’s research on organizational health shows that leaders’ decisiveness, accountability, and demonstration of good judgment can not only unlock trust and loyalty across teams but are also a key predictor of companies’ ability to create long-term value.1

3. Designing for nonlinear outcomes—not 20 percent, but 10 times better

In a world where global, societal, and technological forces are changing so dynamically, the ability to foster novel and creative ideas is becoming a critical leadership muscle: Leaders must continually review, revise, and create new architectures, narratives, and conditions for their organizations. This is the antithesis of “playing not to lose.” The AI models that leaders are using are inference engines, optimized to generate the next most probable continuation of patterns the models have seen. But only human leaders can recognize when AI outputs will lead to actual breakthroughs for an organization. They must do the hard work of framing—that is, set an audacious brief, define the guardrails, invite dissent, and then hold the creative line when early iterations are messy.

Identifying and developing your high potentials

Aspiration, judgment, and creativity are “only human” leadership traits—and the characteristics that can provide an irreplaceable competitive edge, especially when amplified using AI. It’s therefore incumbent upon organizations to actively identify and develop the individuals who demonstrate critical intrinsics like resilience, eagerness to learn from mistakes, and the ability to work in teams that will increasingly include both humans and AI agents. As McKinsey explored in its research on the CEO as elite athlete, these characteristics are strongly linked to sustained performance and are a better predictor of long-term success than credentials alone.

While identifying high-potential employees, senior leadership teams may need to tear through the “paper ceiling” in their organizations—that is, where the lack of formal credentials prevents individuals from being hired or advancing. This will require looking beyond academic degrees and certifications when vetting candidates and emphasizing skills-based hiring, relevant real-world experience, and the intrinsics that travel across roles and technologies.

Best-in-class companies are already focusing more on the skills that a job requires and that a candidate possesses. They are implementing a fundamentally different assessment system, one that is more audition than interview: live scenarios with incomplete information, structured questions that test value-based judgment, and rapid stretch-role moves that reveal trajectory.

Building the next generation of leaders

If the role of the leader is evolving, then so must organizations’ approach to building their leadership bench. The goal here should not just be to develop leaders who have technical fluency; mastery of the human condition is just as critical in a world where models can draft, reason, act—but cannot lead.

Previous McKinsey research on the art of 21st-century leadership and the importance of building and scaling a robust leadership factory points to four imperatives for leaders in the age of AI:

Know what attributes you’re looking for. Make explicit the leadership attributes your company needs right now and the behaviors you will reward. If economic and competitive shocks are particularly frequent or particularly acute in your industry, for instance, you may want to focus on resilience and optimism as the key character attributes to find and build in your high-potential employees.

Create a step-change in learning culture—learn a little, test a little, learn a lot. Establish a culture in which premortems, after-action reviews, and other feedback mechanisms are the norm rather than the exception. This has long been the standard approach in the software industry and the medical community: achievements are celebrated, failures are painstakingly reviewed, and lessons are codified. Former Intuit CEO Brad Smith would schedule regular meetings with employees who were several levels down in the organization and would ask them: What’s getting better, what’s going in the wrong direction, and what’s something you’re afraid no one is telling me that I need to know right now? “It was incredible,” he recalls, “because you skip levels and go right to the front lines of the area you’re trying to learn about. You cut everybody else out and eliminate the filter.”2

Senior leaders can show their commitment to creating learning environments by engaging directly with high-potential employees, in forums or town halls, to share questions and crowdsource answers to some of their biggest management challenges.

Invest in building trust and servant leadership. Organizations must actively cultivate core leadership qualities such as wisdom, empathy, and trust—and they must give the development of these attributes the same attention they do to the development of new IT systems or operating models. That will mean providing time for leaders to do the inner work required to lead others effectively—that is, reflecting, sharing insights with other C-suite leaders, and otherwise considering what success will mean for themselves and the organization. How can they build and sustain organizations that can remain viable long term? In A CEO for All Seasons (Scribner/Simon & Schuster, 2025), Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella recalls an important lesson from his father, a civil servant in India, who emphasized the importance of mentoring and meaningful transitions: “I feel that if the next CEO of Microsoft can be more successful than I am, then maybe I’ve done my job right.” Indeed, as a sign that the leadership journey is just as important as the outcomes, organizations should publicly celebrate or promote leaders who demonstrate a commitment to the organization’s broader mission rather than self.

Protect your time and energy for sustained performance. The highest-performing leaders create conditions that allow them to reach their personal best at peak moments; they recognize that, over the course of their leadership tenures, some moments are simply more important than others—so they optimize for those critical inflection points. They fiercely protect their calendars, so they can focus on tasks that only they can do, and they carve out time explicitly for recovery and regeneration. For instance, one global tech CEO keeps 20 percent of his calendar empty so he can catch his breath and respond appropriately to situations as they arise.3

Leadership is ultimately a uniquely human endeavor.

AI may transform how we work, but only human leaders can determine why we work and what we’re trying to achieve.

Indeed, the ultimate competitive advantage for organizations in this AI era won’t be based solely on the algorithms they create—it will also be based on the authentic, adaptive, and accountable leaders they develop.





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